The Heart Outcomes Protection Evaluation (HOPE) study: relevance to ophthalmological practice?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Prevention of Heart Failure in Patients in the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) Study.
BACKGROUND Previous trials in the prevention of heart failure have been restricted to patients with low ejection fraction or hypertension. We assessed an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, ramipril, to prevent the development of heart failure in high-risk patients without known low ejection fraction or heart failure. METHODS AND RESULTS We randomly assigned 9297 patients to receiv...
متن کاملMultiple infections and subsequent cardiovascular events in the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) Study.
BACKGROUND Limited prospective epidemiological data are available on the relation between exposure to Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, cytomegalovirus (CMV), and hepatitis A virus (HAV), individually or as a total pathogen score, and human cardiovascular (CV) disease. METHODS AND RESULTS We analyzed enrollment sera from 3168 Canadian patients in the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluat...
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چکیده : قرآن چشمه سار زلال هدایتی است که از سوی خداوند حکیم نازل شده تا بشر را به سر منزل کمال برساند. و در این راستا از شیوه های گوناگون بیانی خطابی و بلاغی استفاده کرده تا با فطرت زیبا طلب انسان درآمیزد و اورا مقهور خویش ساخته، به سوی کمالات سوق دهد.ازجمله جنبه های بارز اعجاز بیانی قرآن وجود فواصل در پایان آیات است که کار برد سجع و قافیه در کلام بشر شبیه آن است. برخی ازعلمای سلف تفاوت هایی ب...
15 صفحه اولThe striking effect of the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) on ramipril prescribing in Ontario.
BACKGROUND The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE), a Canadian-led, multicentre, randomized controlled trial, demonstrated the effectiveness of the ACE inhibitor ramipril in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in patients who were at high risk for cardiovascular events but did not have left ventricular dysfunction or heart failure. We studied whether HOPE affected the pre...
متن کاملCost implications of the use of ramipril in high-risk patients based on the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) study.
BACKGROUND The HOPE study has demonstrated that ramipril is beneficial (ie, prevents cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, and stroke) for a broad range of patients without evidence of left ventricular dysfunction or heart failure who are at high risk for cardiovascular event. In this study, we report the cost implications, in both the United States and Canada, of the use of ramipril aft...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Eye
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0950-222X,1476-5454
DOI: 10.1038/eye.2000.1